Showing posts with label Happy Birthday. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Happy Birthday. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 04, 2017

Happy 150th Birthday Canada - People

I am Canadian Rant by Joe - Molson Canadian Commercial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMxGVfk09lU

The people of Canada are a diverse bunch. We are unique and diverse yet we are similar. We come from everywhere and we come from here. The first nations people were here long before Canada became a country, long before the Europeans and settlers claimed the land for their own. But there is room for everyone. 

The Canadians I list here are just a sample of the Canadians who I think help make Canada great. 

1. Lester B. Pearson: A diplomat, soldier and 14th Prime Minister of Canada, he reflected the values of the Canada I love today. It was his vision that a world could exist with peace instead of conflict. He proposed a peacekeeping mission to resolve the Suez Crisis in 1956. It was successful and Canada has been known for peacekeeping ever since. During his tenure as Prime Minister he instituted the Canada Pension Plan, Universal Health Care, and our flag is what it is today because he saw a need for Canadians to be distinguished from the red ensign of the British Empire.

2. Terry Fox: It was 1977 when athletic 18 year old Terry Fox went to the doctor complaining of knee pain. Four days later with a diagnosis of Osteogenic Sarcoma (bone cancer) his right leg was amputated 6 inches above his knee. His survival rate was 50%, just 2 years earlier it would have been 15%, he immediately recognized the profound effect that research could have. 
After several years of training, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox dipped his artificial leg into the Atlantic Ocean and began his Marathon of Hope. He wanted to raise $1 for every Canadian to go to cancer research as he ran a marathon a day (42km/26m) each and every day as he made his way across the country. After going through 6 provinces in 143 days and  half-skip/running 5,373 km (3,339 m) Terry was forced to stop just outside of Thunder Bay, Ontario on September 1 1980, when his cancer had returned, this time to attack his lungs.
Terry didn't finish his Marathon, but his dream was realized. The national population was 24.1 million, and by February 1981 he had raised $24.17 million. By 2014 that figured had reached $650 million and it is still growing. The odds of survival are up to 80% and amputation is rare. The work continues around the globe!
Terry Fox passed away on June 28, 1981 just one month shy of his 23rd birthday. He made a difference in the life of everyone fighting cancer, including my brother, with his Marathon on HOPE!

3. Leslie Nielsen: "Don't call me Shirley." I can't think of that line without smiling! It came from the Airplane! movie (1980), the beginning of several spoof movies that Leslie began doing that catapulted his career on the Hollywood stage.
Leslie Nielsen
Born in 1926 in Regina Saskatchewan, Leslie had careers in the Royal Canadian Air Force, as a deejay, and as a dramatic actor on both the small and big screen. He was 54 when he reinvented himself as a comedic actor and he never looked back. A mere 6 episodes of Police Squad became a cult favourite and led to the Naked Gun series of movies. Leslie was legally deaf and wore hearing aids most of his life.
Leslie Nielsen died in 2010 leaving a legacy of more than 200 television and film roles for us to enjoy for years to come. Leslie was legally deaf and wore hearing aids most of his life. He was known as a practical joker on and off set. To that end, he carried a portable fart machine with him, as an homage to that (his favourite prank) his epitaph reads "Let 'er rip".


John Candy
4. John Candy: Born in Toronto in 1950, John Candy was first and foremost a comedian. He was studying journalism and acting when he got the opportunity to join the Second City troupe in Chicago. He returned to Toronto to help launch SCTV where he created many memorable characters and won awards for his writing. Most of his film roles tended to be that of the comedic relief, and second banana. He made those characters memorable. He did have starring roles as well including a rare opportunity for a dramatic role in Only the Lonely which showcased his softer side. 
An avid sports fan, John Candy co-owned the Toronto Argonauts football team. He also owned a chain of restaurants with fellow funny men Dan Akyroyd and Jim Belushi called House of Blues (the three all starred in the Blues Brothers movie also). 
John Candy passed away at the age of 43 while on the set of the movie Wagons East. 


SCTV cast - early years
5. SCTV: Out of Second City TV came many famous Canadian comedians. So although this isn't a specific person I am going to take this opportunity to recognize some of this amazing talent under one heading. 
SCTV ran from 1976 to 1984 and focused on improvisational sketch comedy. It was universe essentially created by the stars as a place to showcase the many comedic alter-egos they had individually developed to entertain others and each other. SCTV was a fictional station set in Melonville, zany characters would broadcast the news, parody movies, perform commercials and make us laugh while doing it. 
Canadians John Candy, Eugene Levy, Catherine O'Hara, Dave Thomas rose from the ranks of Second City comedy clubs  as well as being founding members and creators. Fellow countrymen Rick Moranis and Martin Short would be added in subsequent years. Born in the United States, Andrea Martin, Harold Ramis and Joe Flaherty (veterans of Second City Chicago) all found their fame with SCTV as well.


Paul Gross as
Constable Benton Fraser
6. Paul Gross: Actor, director, author, producer, screenwriter, singer and songwriter. His talent knows no bounds - except for math. Paul Gross is most recognized for his 6 year run (starting in 1994) as Constable Benton Fraser of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police on Due South. Interestingly, Gross has been denied roles because he is too handsome and been offered roles that he felt were intellectually beneath him. Beauty and brains in one solid package. 
He solved this by focusing on writing and producing his own projects. First there was Men With Brooms in 2002. From 2003-2006 his focus was on Slings and Arrows. He wrote Passchendaele, then directed, produced and starred in the movie version (2008). In 2015, Hyena Road hit the big screen. Paul wrote, produced, directed and starred in this war flick as well.
Of course there were many side projects as well, including the lesser known stint as singer and songwriter. He released 2 studio albums and they are both really good. I met Paul once and he was genuinely surprised that anyone remembered or considered him a singer! 
My favourite Canadian movie is a little comedic parody of the American wild west called Gunless. Check it out for some laughs and great music! 


Mr Dressup, Casey & Finnegan
at the treehouse
7. Mr Dressup: Ernest Coombs who played Mr. Dressup for 30 years on Canadian television was actually an American citizen. He came up to Canada for the first time as an understudy of Fred Rogers to pitch an early version of Mr Rogers' Neighbourhood, a childrens' educational show to the CBC in 1963. Mr Rogers left to work for the PBS and Coombs stayed on to become Mr Dressup and in 1997 a Canadian citizen. He never left again. 
Mr Dressup was a staple for Canadian children growing up and we still remember his tickle trunk and the treehouse with fondness. His sidekicks were 2 puppets, Casey and Finnegan (a dog). Casey was a gender-neutral character and remained that way for the duration of the show. 


Viola Desmond
8. Viola Desmond: Viola Desmond is going to be the first woman pictured on Canadian money (the $10 bill) so it is important that we understand and remember who she was. Viola was a businesswoman who became a civil rights pioneer. She started with a salon that catered to black women and then moved on to opening a beauty school and launching a beauty products line. She happened to be a woman of colour. 
One day in 1946, Viola Desmond bought a ticket for a main floor seat at a movie theatre. She was sold the ticket despite the fact that it was an unwritten policy that black person were to sit in the balcony. Confronted by an usher she tried to pay the extra penny required to enable her to sit on the main floor. Refusing to sit in the balcony in the segregated theatre, she was arrested and spent the night in jail. She was fined $20 for tax evasion (the difference in the cost of the two seats). All of her subsequent attempts at righting the wrong fell on deaf ears. 
Viola Desmond died at the age of 50 in 1965. In 2010 she was granted a full pardon and issued an apology by the province of Nova Scotia. 


David Suzuki
9. David Suzuki: David Suzuki is a respected and passionate scientist, environmentalist, advocate and broadcaster who was born in 1936 in Vancouver, British Columbia. He pursued the love of science through higher education and eventually became a professor. Wanting to share his passion, he embarked on a broadcasting career. Starting in 1970 with a childrens' science show and then 1979 began hosting the Nature of Things which has been airing since 1960. David Suzuki has written over 50 books during his career. His foundation has the main focus of working with Canadians and all levels of government and businesses to conserve and preserve our environment through science based research and education. As stated in the vision statement, "we are all interconnected and interdependent with nature" (from http://www.davidsuzuki.org/)
The Blue Dot Project is asking Canadians to take action and join the "people across the country who want the right to breathe clean air, drink clean water and eat safe food legally recognized at all levels of government" (from http://bluedot.ca/).


Dr. Emily Stowe
10. Dr. Emily Stowe: Emily Stowe was born in 1831 and began a career as a school teacher until her husbands bought with tuberculosis prompted her to study medicine. Unable to enrol in Canadian schools, she graduated from New York college. She set up practice in Toronto in 1867 but was not legally licensed until 1880. Frustrated with the difficulty for women to enter the medical profession, she started the Woman's Medical College in Toronto in 1883 and the Canada's first suffrage group in 1889. Although she died before women were given the right to vote, she did help move the process along. 


Pierre Trudeau
11. Pierre Elliott Trudeau: The 15th Prime Minister of Canada, Trudeau was born in Montreal in 1919 and he held that title for nearly 16 years. He was charismatic and had a youthful vibe that resonated with the people in the 1960's. In his first year in office he reformed the divorce laws and liberalized the laws on abortion and homosexuality. His greatest accomplishments were the the fight to keep Quebec a part of Canada and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter effectively brought Canada into it's own from underneath the wing of Britain and the monarchy. Pierre was in power from 1968-1979 and again 1980-1984. He died in 2000 suffering from both Parkinsons and prostate cancer.


Justin Trudeau
12. Justin Pierre Trudeau: Pierre Trudeaus' oldest son Justin swept to power, becoming the second youngest Prime Minister of Canada in 2015. As charismatic as his father, Justin had a loyal following of a younger generation that had hope in real change when the junior Trudeau won the role of 23rd Prime Minister of Canada. He quickly appointed women to the roles in half his cabinet because "it's 2015". His cabinet is notable in the presence not only of women but also of minorities of every description - because they are the best for the roles, not to fill a mandate. 
No politician (or human) is perfect but there are good things to look forward to from the tenure of Justin Trudeau, starting with some real discussions and actions concerning the indigenous people of this land.

Margaret Atwood
13. Margaret Atwood: This prolific author, poet, critic, educator, feminist, inventor and social campaigner was born in 1939 in Ottawa, Ontario. Atwood began writing plays and poems at the age of 6 but never had regular schooling until two years after that. 
Her most famous work is The Handmaid's Tale which she calls speculative fiction rather than science fiction, because it could happen. It's not just imaginative. In 2004, Margaret had visions of a robotic pen that would allow her to remotely write in ink anywhere in the world via a tablet and the internet - it would allow her to conduct book tours around the world while never leaving home. She called it the LongPen. Still in use today, but primarily in the business market for signing contracts and legal documents. 
Politically active and not afraid to share her views. In her own words, "War is what happens when language fails" 


Dr. Norman Bethune
14. Dr. Norman Bethune: A Canadian physician and medical innovator, Bethune was born in 1890 and died at the age of 49. His forward thinking cured him of tuberculosis he contracted in 1926 but was unable to prevent his early demise from blood poisoning. 
There is no doubt that Norman Bethune was a thinker ahead of his time. He was a proponent of socialized medicine and to that end became a communist supporter. His commitment to the party took him first to Spain and then to China during WWII. During this time (1929-1936) Bethune invented or redesigned 12 medical and surgical instruments, he wrote more than a dozen articles describing his innovations in thoracic surgery.
Norman Bethune was a doctor and a surgeon for the people - not for just those that could pay. Almost unknown in his home country, he is considered a hero in China where he is commemorated with statues and medical buildings bearing his name. But his forward thinking and brilliance has helped us all. 


Tommy Douglas
15. Tommy Douglas: Tommy Douglas (1904-1986) was the premier of Saskatchewan, a Baptist minister, leader of the New Democratic Party and the father of socialized medicine in Canada. 
Tommy's family immigrated from Scotland to Winnipeg in 1910, but returned to Scotland before coming back to Canada for good in 1918. As an ordained minister, Tommy Douglas moved to Saskatchewan where he witnessed the hardship of drought and a failing economy. He came to know many families that simply could not afford medical care. He vowed to change this and embarked on a political career to see it through. In 1959 he unveils his Medicare Plan, ensuring every person in Saskatchewan has access to publicly administered health care. There was plenty of opposition at first but by 1962 it is implemented. Four years later the principles would become national policy for all Canadians.
Publically owned Saskatchewan power, insurance, legalization of unions, and the Saskatchewan bill of rights all came to be during Tommy Douglas' tenure as provincial premier. A visionary for sure, and aptly named "Greatest Canadian" during a 2004 TV show by online voters. 


Lucy Maud Montgomery
16. Lucy Maud Montgomery: Born in Clifton, PEI in 1874 in a house known as Green Gables. Montgomery spent almost her entire life writing, not necessarily for publication but in the form of journals and diaries. Actually she wrote more than 500 short stories, 20 novels plus 2 poetry compilations. When her mother died (she was 2), Lucy Maud found herself living with her maternal grandparents. Her father moved to Saskatchewan and although she tried to be with him, her heart was with the Island and she returned to Cavendish. She had a lot of extended relatives but was always lonesome and devoid of affection. Her characters became her friends.  
LM Montgomery (intentionally gender neutral) is best known for Anne of Green Gables which was her first novel. Originally rejected for publication it was pick up on re-submission 2 years later in 1907 and was an instant hit selling 19,000 copies in less than 6 months. Since then, more than 50 millions copies have been sold and been reproduced in more than 30 languages. The character Anne Shirley is an icon in Japan and required reading in school, thousands make the trek every year to the National Historic Site of Green Gables on Prince Edward Island. A musical based on the novel has been running on the Island for the past 50 years (a Guinness World Record for longest running musical).
Montgomery left the island when her minister husband had taken a position in Ontario (Leaksdale and then Norval). In death, Lucy Maud Montgomery returned to her island home, where she knew love. 


Louis Riel
17. Louis Riel: Born in 1844 in Red River Settlement (now Manitoba), he was hanged for treason on November 16, 1885 in Regina, Saskatchewan. Riel was the founding father of Manitoba and a Metis leader to his people. He led 2 separate rebellions against the European settlers in his attempt to preserve the rights and culture of the Metis and indigenous people. 
The intent of the Red River Rebellion in 1869 was to ensure a temporary government body was established to ensure the rights of the native people would not be ignored when the Canadian Government purchased Rupert's Land from the Hudson's Bay Company. During the rebellion, Riel's government arrested, convicted and executed Thomas Scott for threatening to murder Riel. The Rebellion came to an end when the province of Manitoba was created, fearing for his life Riel fled to the US.
By 1884 the Metis people had been pushed westward into Saskatchewan and were becoming increasingly concerned that the federal government had failed to protect their rights, their land and their very survival as a distinct people. With no clear title to their land, Riel was called in to try to mediate with the government. Riel began with peaceful agitation and drafting a petition outlining grievances. Canada's response was to send 500 soldiers. Two months of fighting ended with eventual surrender of Riel.
During his trial for treason, Louis Riel continued to defend the actions of the Metis people. He was none-the-less found guilty and was hanged at the North West Mounted Police barracks in Regina. Today he is recognized as a Father of Confederations, a defender of his people and pioneer in the protection of minority rights - a pioneer. 


Samuel Cunard
18. Samuel Cunard: By his 40's (1830's) Samuel Cunard had amassed a substantial personal fortune as a shipping magnate and businessman. He followed his father in the timber industry but had visions beyond lumber. He proposed a regular mail service between Liverpool, England and Halifax and Boston in the New World. Thus in 1839 the predecessor to the Cunard Line, The British and North American Royal Mail Steam Packet Company was born. Competition forced him to drop Halifax as the port of call in favour of New York City. But it started here. 
The Cunard Line is still prosperous today as over time the company absorbed many others such as the White Star Lines (owners of the Titanic) and owning such famous liners as RMS Queen Mary and is now a part of the Carnival Cruise Lines.


Cirque Du Soliel performers
19. Cirque du Soleil: Conceived in 1979 by 3 street-performing friends in suburbs of Quebec City, it was like no other circus out there. There were no animal acts and the show is theatrical and more of a story or live play with acts that stuns and amazes the audience. The performers are the stage hands and crew. 
With nothing more than an idea, co-founder Gilles Ste. Croix walked 56 miles (90km) to Quebec City as a publicity stunt to convince the Quebec government to help fund his project. It worked and Ste. Croix along with his partners Guy Laliberte and Daniel Gauthier used the money to create their first show Les Echassiers de Baie-Saint-Paul in 1980. 
From these modest beginnings, Cirque du Soliel has gone on to entertain more than 15 million people worldwide. They have released DVD's, CD's, a collection of clothing and accessories and an extension for Google Chrome to bring some of their imagination to browsing. The company has become a corporate citizen with its foundations set up to improve life for youth at risk and it's One Drop Foundation is dedicated to ensuring clean drinking water. 


Colonel Chris Hadfield
20. Chris Hadfield: Sarnia, Ontario in 1959 is the birthplace of this man who would the first Canadian commander of the International Space Station, someone to look up to (he spent a lot of time in space). Now retired, Colonel Hadfield has become an author, recording artist, teacher and public speaker.
It started at 10 years of age, the desire to go space, and to achieve his goals, Chris enrolled in the Air Cadets. He graduated to the Royal Canadian Air Force and became an experimental test pilot and flying over 70 different aircraft. His father was an Air Canada pilot and 2 of his brothers followed in those footsteps, Chris took a bigger leap.
In 1995 Chris left earth in his first rocket. The mission was to dock with the Mir and transfer over supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield became the first Canadian to operate the Canadarm in orbit and the only Canadian to ever board Mir space station.
In 2001, Hadfield was part of the team that installed Canadaarm2. He performed 2 spacewalks which made him the first Canadian to leave a spacecraft and float freely in space. In fact he travelled 10 times around the world during his 14 hours, 50 minutes hanging around in space.
On December 19, 2012 Hadfield was launched aboard the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, upon his arrival at the International Space Station, he became the first Canadian commander on March 13, 2013. He became a social media sensation, he shared pictures, songs, and stories and educational videos. He made people on earth feel a part of the journey. He posted the first ever video on YouTube shot in space, his rendition of David Bowie's "Space Oddity". After almost 100 million kms of travel, 146 days in space and 2,336 obits of the earth, Colonel Hadfield returned to earth on May 13, 2013. 


Other notable Canadians:
1. Chief Dan George: poet, actor, activist and Chief of the Tsleil-Waututh Nation
2. Don Cherry and Ron MacLean: sports commentators and icons of Hockey Night in Canada.
3. Group of Seven: Artists showcasing this country with a paintbrush
4. Mary Pickford: trailblazer for women during the silent film era
5. Greenpeace: Not a person but an idea working to change attitudes and preserve the environment
6. Wayne Gretzky: Hockey player often considered the greatest of all time. Other great hockey players include: Sidney Crosby, Mario Lemieux, Gordie Howe, Bobby Orr, Jean Beliveau, Maurice (Rocket) Richard, Tim Horton, Ray Borque, Patrick Roy, Martin Brodeur, David Gilmour and Bobby Hull.
7. James Cameron: movie director, filmmaker, producer, screenwriter, inventor, engineer, and deep-sea explorer.
8. Musicians: Every soloist or band from coast to coast to coast that has sung the praises of this great country in the smallest of communities to the largest venues. Those who have made a mark internationally and those who have left their mark on land known as Canada. 
9. Immigrants: Every immigrant who passed through the gates of Pier 21 in Halifax or made their way to this land by air or any other means. They all help make Canada great.
10. Every Indigenous Person past and present who are doing their part to preserve this land, and have been doing so for centuries before any settlers or immigrants came to change things. I acknowledge the sacrifices that the First Nations people made as they struggled to maintain their distinctiveness. 





I am Canadian eh
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyJcEgEyCmQ

Credit:
1. Lester B. Pearson: http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/pearson_lester_bowles_20E.html
Picture: https://745515a37222097b0902-74ef300a2b2b2d9e236c9459912aaf20.ssl.cf2.rackcdn.com/1e817bd2dcaad95807f6fc6b3ce79d80.jpeg
2. Terry Fox: http://www.terryfox.org/
picture: http://condorsecurity.ca/sites/default/files/terry-fox-determination.jpg
3. Leslie Nielsen: https://www.biography.com/people/leslie-nielsen-9542322
picture: https://colectivopiesfrios.files.wordpress.com/2015/07/lnl.jpg
4. John Candy: https://www.biography.com/people/john-candy-9542625
picture: https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/find-a-grave-prod/photos/2010/62/167_126772700038.jpg
5. SCTV: http://www.sctvguide.ca/
picture: http://www.avenueedmonton.com/images/cache/cache_0/cache_9/cache_8/sctv_cast_photo_2-5f730890.jpeg?ver=1468686526&aspectratio=1.2383900928793
6. Paul Gross: http://paulgross.org/indexhigh.htm
and: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/paul-gross-profile/
picture: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/a4/5e/7a/a45e7a44bfe32d2614e77298cefcaee0--due-south-tamales.jpg
7. Mr Dressup: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mr._Dressup
picture: https://pbs.twimg.com/media/B0won7UCMAEKWWA.png
8. Viola Desmond: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/viola-desmond/
picture: http://www.blackpast.org/files/blackpast_images/Viola_Desmond__public_domain_.jpg
9. David Suzuki: http://www.davidsuzuki.org/
and: http://bluedot.ca
picture: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/507328ece4b0b0f8a33e85e8/t/5593099ae4b043a66d8398eb/1435699613867/DavidSuzuki.jpg?format=300w
10. Emily Stowe: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/emily-stowe/
picture: https://tce-live2.s3.amazonaws.com/media/media/d00ff516-9acb-4ba6-9578-2de7da8f067b.jpg
11. Pierre Trudeau: https://www.biography.com/people/pierre-trudeau-9510956
picture: https://www.biography.com/.image/t_share/MTE4MDAzNDEwNzA5MzQ5OTAy/pierre-trudeau-9510956-1-402.jpg
12. Justin Trudeau: https://www.biography.com/people/justin-trudeau
picture: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Justin_Trudeau_APEC_2015_(cropped).jpg
13. Margaret Atwood: http://margaretatwood.ca/
and https://www.biography.com/people/margaret-atwood-9191928
picture: http://www.cbc.ca/books/Margaret%20Atwood-584.jpg
14. Norman Bethune: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/norman-bethune/
picture: http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/images/norman-bethune-2.jpg
15. Tommy Douglas: http://www.canadashistory.ca/Explore/Politics-Law/History-Idol-Tommy-Douglas
and http://www.canadashistory.ca/Explore/Politics-Law/History-Idol-Tommy-Douglas
picture: http://www.neatorama.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/240Tommy_Douglas_1963.jpg
16. Lucy Maud Montgomery: https://www.biography.com/people/lucy-maud-montgomery-9412697
picture: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSaiAjK9NxGL5dccInwm03-wuHw2f-Q8_DaU6v_9MSDjyu3r1PiUkIHLvpYzljqVwJJbRlel5r3C_tXG4_lADzAKrRCko8lwChB_t2vlBkkEE3jIfk9inD0gGSRSVRh4ne-G48lgIe5ls/s1600/Lucy-Maud-Montgomery.jpg
17. Louis Riel: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/louis-riel/
picture: https://tce-live2.s3.amazonaws.com/media/media/f1e669ab-93dc-4936-93c4-3aaf8b5846b8.jpg
18.Samuel Cunard: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-samuel-cunard/
picture: https://i0.wp.com/www.curbsideclassic.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/011-Samuel-Cunard.jpg?resize=600%2C548
19. Cirque Du Soliel: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/cirque-du-soleil/
picture: https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTJFhDSXta8Sd6_auXUBrfePvNrQDEOn2PZWMm_ZsI-aa_IkBLqONdlRJr6aL1YmOwmO6J-c5kSQCMRGWi047Gp8ibk7d8vsFz_2v47AiQX8mJJrA8aCwbSnToVXNhAskPEIFtvFUhvS8/s1600/Contortion1-credit+Martin+Girard+shoot+studio.png
20. Chris Hadfield: http://chrishadfield.ca/about/
and: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/chris-hadfield/
picture: https://2982-presscdn-29-70-pagely.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/chris-hadfield.jpg

Monday, July 03, 2017

Happy 150th Birthday Canada - Canadianisms

Canadian Please - Julia Bentley and Gunnarolla
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWQf13B8epw

There is a strong British influence over the language in Canada, but there is also some terms that have meshed with the language due to the proximity to the United States. Then there are some words and phrases that are unique to Canada, if not a specific region of Canada. Your list may differ, this is mine.


1. Eh: Often tacked onto the end of a sentence, depending on the intonation it can be an affirmation or a question. We often don't want to admit how often we use it, but it sounds much more polite than "Huh". I'm right eh?

2. Sorry: We apologize even when it is not our fault. But that doesn't mean we are pushovers. Just nice :)

3. Zed: Instead of the American zee, it is the last letter of the alphabet.
Touque

4. Touque: It is a hat worn primarily in the winter, usually made of wool or other warm material. With or without a pompom on the end.

5. Chesterfield: Not an american brand of cigarettes but a place to sit down in the living room or rec room. 

6. Runners: Casual footwear that is often used for athletic activities, also called running shoes. 

Tim Hortons/Timmies
7. Timmies: A slang for the coffee shop Tim Hortons, this word has become a verb and part of everyday language. You can go for a timmies, you can go to timmies, you can have a timmies. Interchangeable with the word coffee.

8. Double double: Speaking of Timmies, when you get there you can get a double double. A coffee with 2 sugar and 2 cream. 

9. Housecoat: This is a robe that you might don after a shower or upon waking up.

10. Homo: At one time this word had two meanings, it could refer to homoginized milk or a homosexual. Fortunately the second has been dropped as it was often used in a derogatory fashion. Homo milk (or just homo) is regular full fat milk. 

11. Garburator: This is a device installed under a sink that removes food waste. Not so common anymore it seems, as people have turned to composting instead.


Toboggan
12. Toboggan: Is a narrow sled on which you can sit and slid down a snowy hill, it is curved at the front to push loose snow away and usually into your face. Looks like a sideways J.

13. Knapsack: A bag which is carried via straps on the back. Common for campers and hikers but also used by students to carry supplies to and from school.


Muskoka Chair
14. Muskoka Chair: Also used for sitting on, but in this case usually at the cabin/cottage. Previously made exclusively of wood durable to withstand the out-of-doors, now can be found made of recycled plastics. Originated in the US as Adirondack chairs. 

15. Serviette: A paper napkin used clean the mouth or cover the lap during a meal.

16. Pogey/Pogie: Government financial assistance when unemployed. Can be used as a noun or a verb.

17. Loonie: In 1987 the paper dollar bill in Canada was phased out in favour of a gold coloured coin that features the picture of a loon. The loon is a common bird found in Canada and the coin was dubbed the Loonie. 


Loonie and Twonie
18. Twonie/Toonie: With the success of the Loonie, a $2 coin was released in 1996. It is bimetallic (gold coloured interior circle banded by silver) and features a polar bear. If a five dollar coin is to follow - what will it be called? 

19. Parkade: A multi-story concrete building found in many urban centres and shopping malls, it is a place to park a car.

20. Two-four: A case of 24 beer. Can be bottles or cans. In the case of bottles it can be carried around by the Canadian invented handles in the box which are large enough to accommodate mittens.
Canadian Club Whiskey


21. Mickey: A small bottle of liquor (375 ml) that is often brought to a social gathering to consume in one evening. Small enough as to be inconspicuous when carrying it around.

22. 26'er: This is a 26 ounce (now 750 ml) bottle of hard liquor or spirits. The kind doesn't matter, it's the size that counts.

23. Forty-pounder: Still alcoholic and spirits, this is a 40 ounce (now 1.14 litre) bottle.  

24. Texas Mickey: Made to share (hopefully), contains 101 ounces of vodka, gin, rum or rye whiskey. 

25. SOCIABLE: Leaving the best for last, this is a term most commonly associated with the East Coast. Meaning to wish someone good cheer and happiness while raising glasses high in the air and clinking glasses with our friends, we say Sociable!

SOCIABLE! 


"He was too cold in his bachelor pad with just his gotch on after the hydro was cut off so he put on his bunny hug and sneakers before settling down with his pencil crayons to complete the invitation to the shag."



Images
Eh - https://d3b7tn9u8qgai7.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Canada.EH_.png
Touque - https://www.in2sports.ca/1541-large_default/umbro-canada-toque.jpg
Timmies - http://cdn.insidetimmies.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/BfvtL5YIgAAyWHb.jpg
Toboggan - https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/1274/1911/products/Toboggan_21212_2048x1535_grande.jpg?v=1479326710 
Muskoka Chair - https://www.cottagespot.com/images/products/BC150C.jpg
Loonie and Twonie - https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVUtwXRp388eeq40HpvmBC53L1ohZfgTUwPq1Yoa1GwKq78YxmNGqBROLYmCmfhZ0C5-veJJCMCAzN131s0WvPJ0mj48jzYh-dtHCYVb8npcfvZHZClqYqc9uf8B1Aiu6f2FwXlyvFgPk/s640/loonie-toonie.jpg
Canadian Club Whiskey: https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/61/ef/ac/61efac06ccf7fcca4fcc9c3fb62719e2--packaging-world-pets.jpg
Sociable - http://www.rd.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2017/04/06-Cheers-How-to-Toast-Around-the-World-1024x683.jpg

http://www.rd.com/culture/how-to-say-cheers/

Sunday, July 02, 2017

Happy 150th Birthday Canada - Inventions and Innovations

Canada 150 song - Bryan Anderson
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YMiFeu91Dms

It's not so much about being the first to patent a product but it is the person who comes up with the idea. These are a list of some of the inventions by Canadians. 


WonderBra
1. Wonderbra: Bras were around before this Canadian invention in 1961, but this one (Model 1300 a plunge push-up) was unique in the it was an underwire designed to lift and push the breasts together. 

2. Paint roller: Although it was invented in 1940 by Canadian Norman James Breakey, he was not able to produce enough of his new product to make it profitable. Others tweaked his design and claimed it for themselves.

3. Garbage Bag: Three inventors (all Canadians) were all working on versions of the plastic garbage bag at about the same time in the 1950's. Harry Wasylyk was experimenting with polyethelyne when he stumbled across this new application in his Winnipeg kitchen. Larry Hanson and Frank Plomp were the other innovators.


worlds oldest stick and puck
4. Ice Hockey: Stick and ball games have been around since the dawn of time in one form or another, but the sport that we know today as hockey was developed in Canada. Montreal held the first indoor hockey game on March 3 1875. 

5. Instant Replay: While the origin of the game of hockey has always been a hot topic, there is no question about the first instant replay. Technically "near instant", the play was reviewed minutes later thanks to George Retzlaff producer for the CBC's Hockey Night in Canada. Watching sports has never been the same since.

Jacque Plante goalie mask
6. Goaltender Mask: Jacques Plante who was a goalie for the Montreal Canadiens created and used a fibreglass mask to protect his face in 1959 and although leather masks had been used periodically in the past, Plante made it standard equipment for the prevention of injuries not just protection after-the-fact. 

7. Basketball: James Naismith invented the game in 1891 when he was a physical education teacher trying to keep the students busy when they couldn't go outside. It was a hit immediately. 

8. Walkie-Talkie: A young Toronto inventor by the name of Alfred J. Gross who was obsessed with radio, developed a handheld radio transmitter in 1934. It was picked up by the US military and improved upon for the war effort. In 1949 he invented the pager and later the technology for wireless telephones.

9. Standard Time: It's easy to take this for granted these days but 
In 1878 Sir Sanford Fleming who worked for the railway in Canada and foresaw tragedy and chaos without some coordination of time. Up until his proposal for a global standardization rather than individual communities choosing their own. He used Greenwich Mean Time as a base and then divided the globe into 24 time zones. 


Ganong Chocolate Company
10. Chocolate Bar: Although chocolate has been around for centuries in 1910 the Ganong Chocolate company from New Brunswick started selling individually wrapped chocolate bars molded with nuts.

11. Insulin: It was the discovery of the role that this naturally occurring hormone had in treating diabetes that was the Canadian invention. Up until 1922 diabetic patients lay comatose in hospitals while their families sat beside waiting for inevitable death. Banting, Best and Collip sold the patent for extracted insulin to the University of Toronto for about $.50!  

12. Road Lines: He didn't invent the line but in 1930 John D. Millar got the idea to paint lines on the road to separate the lanes of traffic on the roads. They were first painted on a portion of highway near the Quebec Ontario border and now those lines tell motorists on congested roads a lot more than which is the correct lane of travel.

13. Foghorn: In 1854, Robert Foulis invented the steam powered foghorn which ultimately saved a lot of lives and continues to be a familiar sound in coastal areas. There had been systems to warn ships away from danger previously but they were manually operated and often dangerous or even ineffective.


Macpherson gas mask
14. Gas Mask: During the first World War poisonous gas was first used as a weapon and the only defense was for the soldier to breath through a urine soaked piece of material and hope for the best. Dr. Cluny Macpherson from Newfoundland combined a helmet with a canvas hood complete with protective eye pieces and a breathing tube to create the first functional gas mask. The helmet was treated to absorb the chlorine commonly used in the attacks. 

15. Pacemaker: The first artificial Pacemaker (1950) weighed about 3 lbs and was so large that most of it was outside the patients body. But it was a successful outcome for Dr. William Bigelow, Dr. John Callaghan and engineer, John Hopps of Toronto despite the mobility issues (it needed to be plugged into a wall socket) and the pain. Now they are about the size of a pill and are inserted via a leg catheter. 

16. Pablum: Trying to stem the rate of infant mortality and diseases such as rickets, there had been many infant only food preparations available. However many were in biscuit form that babies had a hard time consuming. Pediatricians Frederick Tisdall, Theodore Drake and their team took their successful biscuit and turned it into a precooked and thoroughly dried cereal. Infant mortality due to nutritional deficiencies during 1930 went from 62% to 17% and for the next 25 years the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto received a royalty for every package sold funding continued research.

17. Caulking Gun: Theodore Witte was in the kitchen of his home pondering sealing up the gaps in his windows when he was inspired by the process of icing cakes. It was 1894 when he designed and patented a ratchet caulk and sealant gun is resembled a cake decorating tool. He called it a "puttying tool" and it didn't catch on. Now it is a standard piece of equipment in the tool box of every DIYer.
Robertson Screw


18. Robertson Screw: Have you ever had a screwdriver slip from its slot and gouge your hand? I have and so had Peter Lymburner Robertson. That's why in 1909 he patented his Robertson screw and screwdriver system. It is designed in such a way to facilitate one-handed operation. A screw can be placed on the driver and is held there as the screw is placed in position. FYI it is with "put it together at home" items coming from the US that I have encountered slot/flat headed screws. The world missed out because of a deal gone sour in a licensing agreement, Robertson refused to grant a license to Henry Ford for use on his assembly line. 


19. SnowmobileAt 15, Joseph-Armand Bombardier had designed a early version of a snowmobile operated by an open propeller for thrust. In later years, while many others had been experimenting with machines that could travel over snow, Bombardier invented a track system was effective over all types of snow conditions. His first commercial machines in 1937 carried up to 7 passengers. His dream was to provide means of travel for small northern towns that had no access to roads in winter months.


Bombardier first snowmobile

20. Snowthrower: First came Robert Carr Harris of Dalhousie, New Brunswick with his 1870's patented "Railway Screw Snow Excavator" which was a contraption mounted on a truck but why it was referred to as "railway" is something I don't understand. The first practical snowthrower began as a concept in the mid 1890's for Arthur Sicard and it took 33 before a prototype was revealed and sold as the "Sicard Snow Remover Snowblower" in Quebec. 


21. Egg Carton: Before the inception of the common egg carton, whole eggs were transported in egg baskets. The carton as we know it today was invented in 1911 by Joseph Coyle of British Columbia to solve a dispute over eggs being delivered too frequently broken.

22. Cobalt Therapy (Coblat-60 Therapy): This radiation cancer treatment was first used on a patient in 1951 and was able to penetrate deep seated tumors without damaging healthy tissue on the way. Dr. Harold E. Johns conducted his pioneer research into using nuclear power for a peaceful purpose at the University of Saskatchewan. 

23. Electric-powered Wheelchair: While working for the Research Council of Canada, George Klein is credited with inventing the electric wheelchair to assist the mobility of WWII veterans. 



Ardox Spiral Nail

24. Ardox Spiral Nail: Patented in 1954 by Allan B. Dove it has a spiral pattern on the shaft that make it easier to install as it is driven rather than pounded into wood. It is less likely to split the wood and it's grip is stronger and more secure than the common smooth nail. 


25. Blackberry: Research In Motion (RIM) the company behind the Blackberry started in 1996 selling pagers and other wireless data communication network devices often used by the military, police, firefighters and ambulance services. With each passing year new features were added, like push email, mobile telephone calling, text messaging, faxing and browsing. It was a work tool and the emerging consumer market wanted a device to play games and be social on. Blackberry fell out of favour with the mass market but it was the precursor of today's smart phone. 


Some other inventions credited to Canada and Canadians
- prosthetic hand
- Canadarm
- electron microscope
- alkaline battery
- integrated beer case handles
- peanut butter
- telephone
- light bulb
- 5 pin bowling
- lacrosse
- electric oven
- key frame animation
- I-max movie system
- variable pitch propeller
- table hockey
- process for distilling kerosene


CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Canadian_inventions
https://blog.continentalcurrency.ca/canadian-inventions/

IMAGES
wonderbrahttps://www.wonderbra.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/1963_W1300WTH_NETv1-240x300.jpg
hockey stick: https://www.ctvnews.ca/polopoly_fs/1.1719628.1394229922!/httpImage/image.jpg_gen/derivatives/landscape_225/image.jpg
goalie maskhttp://www.cybersciences.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/cheevers-color-mask-640x500.jpg
Ganong Chocolatehttps://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/002027/f1/nlc010064-v6.jpg
gas mask: https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/002027/f1/xx010216-v6.jpg
Robertson Screw: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Robertson_screwdriver_patent_illustration.jpg
snowmobile: https://tce-live2.s3.amazonaws.com/media/media/75604e26-c578-4028-bf78-8e27cfd12092.jpg

Saturday, July 01, 2017

Happy 150th Birthday Canada - Musical Tribute

I am Canadian Anthem 
https://youtu.be/L8gYMxDi_-0

MUSIC: You knew it had to be my top pick. My first thought when I think of what I love about this country is the music. I'm not sure what it is exactly but when I hear a new song I often know immediately if the artist is Canadian or not. Some of the best in my opinion.


Jim Cuddy and Greg Keelor
1. Blue Rodeo: Playing small town and big venues from coast to coast to coast for 25 years, Blue Rodeo has a song or two for nearly every genre of music. And in those years, they have released 15 studio albums, 4 live albums, 1 compilation, 2 DVD's, and one box set. Additionally there have been side projects from most of the band members. Co-founders Jim Cuddy and Greg Keelor met in high school and their enduring friendship is evident as they "play" and sing together on stage. While some of the other band members have changed over the years, Bazil Donovan (bass) is an original member of the band. Movie fans may recall seeing the band perform in the movie Postcards From the Edge. If you don't know Blue Rodeo check out some of my faves like Hasn't Hit Me Yet, Lost Together, I Can't Hide This Anymore, Try and my tribute video The Ballad of the Blonde Mona Lisa and the Dime Store Greaser.

2. 54-40: Hailing from the west coast of Canada, they have been making solid music since 1981. Their most well-known song is a little ditty called I Go Blind, which was featured on the Friends TV show soundtrack when it was covered by Hootie and the Blowfish. But it came from Canada. And there is so much more to discover Baby Ran, You Should Come Over and Greatest Mistake. The band is still touring but tends to focus on the west coast. I consider myself fortunate to have heard and met lead singer Neil Osbourne when he played a show here in Halifax. Now, a whole band show...One Day in My (Your) Life


Peter Cash, Jesse Bell, Andy Maize
Skydiggers
3. Skydiggers: Andy Maize and Josh Finlayson originally formed as a duo in Toronto called West Montrose, shortly their after with an expanded lineup the name of the band was changed to Skydiggers. Their first album was released in 1989 but the label went bankrupt and the promotion was non-existant. And that was not the only time that the band fell on hard times due to bankruptcy of their label. "I Will Give You Everything" is the song everyone has heard but their catalogue is so much more than that. Their catalogue is so vast that you are sure to find something that appeals to your specific musical taste or so Some Say. Thinking Marvin Gaye for your next romantic evening? Check out Slow Burning Fire ;)

4. Tragically Hip: They write songs, not for the money but for the need to tell a story. This is a perfect description of this iconic Canadian band. There is a story behind the songs. 38 Years Old, a jail break. Wheat Kings, wrongly imprisoned David Milgaard. These are just 2 examples. The Hip began in 1984 originating in the small town of Kingston Ontario. In 2016 it was revealed that lead singer Gord Downie had been diagnosed with terminal brain cancer. The final tour of the band began and on August 20th 2016, the Hip performed their last concert as a band in their home town.


Crash Parallel
5. Crash Parallel: When the album and single World We Know was released it seemed that this band was destined for great things. Supporters of Earth Day embraced the song as an anthem in 2008. But their most recognized song is Rain Delays and on the strength of that song I bought the CD. Each and every song on that disc blew me away. The songwriting of vocalist Tim Edwards and guitarist Danny Saitua were "unparalleled". In 2011 pre-ordered their second release with great anticipation, but sadly it was to be their last. Although there are some rumblings of a possible comeback. I've spent many a Long Night Dreaming.

6. Sarah McLachlan: While still in high school in her home town of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Sarah was offered a recording contract with a Vancouver based recording company. She finished high school and one year at college before heading west to release her first album in 1988, and where she remains to this day. Sarah has received accolades on both sides of the border and continues to record and is very active in her charitable causes, including her school of music and support of the ASPCA. But no song of Sarah's moves me like Fallen.

7. Anne Murray: World renowned Anne Murray like Sarah (above) hails from Nova Scotia (Springhill). Anne began her musical career as an on air talent with CBC's Singalong Jubilee. Starting in 1968 with her first of 32 studio albums, she has racked up a long list of firsts, paving the way for may other artists that followed. And it began with a her signature song Snowbird. These days with an 11 handicap she is known for her golf game as well as her many awards and musical achievements. 

Neil Young
8. Neil Young: Neil Young found his fame in the 1960's when he moved to California from Winnipeg, Manitoba and although he still lives in the US, he retains his Canadian pride and citizenship. Although born in Toronto, his childhood home was in Omemee, Ontario where he contracted polio at the age of 6. Musically, Young's career began when he dropped out of high school to front the band The Squires. He was also a member of such bands as Buffalo Springfield, Crazy Horse and Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young. Young has been known as the Godfather of Grunge, a philanthropist (Bridge School concerts), an activist (co-founder Farm Aid), environmentalist (Mother Earth), political advocate (Rockin' in the Free World) and his Honour the Treaties Tour. But my personal favourites of all the some 64 songs in the Neil Young catalogue is Unknown Legend and Helpless.  

9. Tom Cochrane: Although Tom was born in Manitoba, he grew up in Ontario (moving there at the age of 4). AT 11 he bought his first guitar but ended up driving a cab in Toronto until a introduction to the band Red Rider in his mid-20's at the El Macambo which catapulted his career and led to 7 studio albums and singles like Lunatic Fringe and Big League (a song about playing hockey in Canada!). This was quickly followed by a solo career which spawned 6 studio albums. On this the 25th anniversary of the release of Mad Mad World, a tour will be passing through Nova Scotia and I will be front row centre singing along to my favourites which will hopefully include the likes of Wish You Well, Life is a Highway and Dreamers Dream. His voice is so pure and rich. I look forward to meeting him. 

10. Great Big Sea: This band which hails from Newfoundland and Labrador became a force of nature from sea to sea despite the musical focus of the band being rock versions of their home provinces traditional songs and sea shanties. A far stretch from the popular music of the time. The instruments, the style of such songs as Run Runaway and Mari-Mac made them unique and I dare you to listen without at least one foot tapping. It's hard to be sad when you hear this band interpretation of songs new and old. Canada learned a little more about this rock drifting off the eastern coast and I knew that there was something special over there that I had to explore further and understand. I don't think I am alone. I still need to go kiss the cod and get Screeched.


Alan Doyle and I
11. Alan Doyle: With the disbanding of Great Big Sea, both Sean McCaan and Alan Doyle focused on their solo careers. While both successful in their own right, Alan has held onto more of the traditional Newfoundland music and lyrics with his new band, The Beautiful Gypsies. The same "gotta get up and dance" beat that pulls you in. 1,2,3,4 and So Let's Go are two examples. Along with the music, Alan can now add author to his resume with the release of "Where I Belong" a great read about his humble roots in rural Newfoundland. And a new book on the shelves soon!

11. Guess Who: Formed in 1965 in Winnipeg Manitoba, they had a good 10 year run of hits and success on both sides of the border. And although there have been many band changes over the years, they are still going today. But for me it was Randy Bachman/Burton Cummings era that was the best. From hits such as Share The Land and These Eyes to the edgier American Woman which was the first song by a Canadian Band to make #1 on the US chart. Burton Cummings had a solid solo career and has recently returned to front Guess Who once again.

12. Bachman-Turner Overdrive (BTO): A founding member of the Guess Who, Randy Bachman won his first singing competition at the age of 3 - a sign of bigger things to come. Despite the success of the Guess Who, Randy left after feeling like he was labelled a lunactic. BTO had a much edgier sound, something that people could get up and dance to not talk over. Their biggest hit was and remains the working person anthem Takin' Care of Business

Shania Twain

13. Shania Twain: Is the best selling female artist in country music today Forever and For Always. Hailing from small town Timmins Ontario, she was performing in bars by the age of 8 (to help support her impoverished family). She wrote her first songs at 10 years old and by 13 she was asked to perform on CBC's Tommy Hunter variety show. Shania had aspirations of being a rock performer but her initial success came as a country artist with songs like Whose Bed Have Your Boots Been Under? Success as a cross-over artist came with the likes of Man! I Feel Like a Woman. The video for that song was a reverse parody of Robert Palmers video for Addicted to Love. An impressive lists of hits for this Canadian icon who only released 5 studio albums in her career (so far) had one album (Come On Over) that charted for 2 years.

14. Gordon Lightfoot: The storyteller of Canada, Lightfoots career has spanned 5 decades and produced more than 200 recordings. You didn't grow up in this vast country without having a connection to at least one of Gordon's songs. Consider The Canadian Railroad Trilogy telling the story of the steel ribbon that connected our country or The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald. I lived on the shores of Gitchee Gumee on November 10 1975 when that mighty ship went down. It will always hold deep meaning for me. The one thing I know for sure is that many songs that I treasure by other Canadian artists were penned by Gordon Lightfoot. Click here for a list of songs.


Brad Roberts
Crash Test Dummies
15. Crash Test Dummies: From humble beginnings in bars in Winnipeg, Manitoba came the distinctive deep base vocal stylings of Brad Roberts. Many a young girl swooned in the early 1990's when Brad Roberts sang those immortal words Mmm Mmm Mmm Mmm. It's an amazing track with a deep personal meeting for me. Their first release in 1991, Superman's Song roared up the charts in Canada and they were named Group of the Year. But their 3rd studio album did not get much airplay and the band seemed to disappear. In fact, a further 7 albums have been released. I didn't see the band but I did catch a solo performance by Brad Roberts - the long locks were shorn but the voice, it hadn't changed. 

16. April Wine: This band from Halifax Nova Scotia was most active between the years 1969-1986. Although incarnations of the band exist still today. The bands first hit was a cover entitled You Could Have Been a Lady, it was a hit in Canada and also achieved success in the US market. It had more bite than the original and resonated with the youth of the 70's. Oowatanite, Bad Side of the Moon, You Won't Dance With Me, This Could Be the Right One. They were songs to the soundtrack of a young teens life playing at the school dance or the rec room at a private party.

17. Celine Dion: The name that most people remember when asked to name famous Canadian singers is Celine Dion. Is there a Canadian who doesn't know the story of how 39 Rene Angelil mortgaged his house to finance the first record of then 12 year old Celine upon hearing her demo tape? Six years later they would marry and they were considered by some to be Canadian royalty. Musically Celine has a 3 octave singing range which she uses seemingly effortlessly in My Heart Will Go On (James Cameron's Titanic theme). One can simply not deny the purity and clarity in her voice, she makes it seems so effortless, like in this example of a very young (22) Celine. Where Does My Heart Beat Now.

Kevin Kane of the Grapes of Wrath
Bryan Potvin of the Northern Pikes
18. Grapes of Wrath: It is hard to believe that members of this band started out as a punk rock band called Kill Pigs. Thankfully for the music world that didn't last because what we got in place of it was some of the best alternative rock music to come out of the west coast of Canada. Tom Cochrane stepped up to produce their first studio release entitled Treehouse which contained the single Peace of Mind - still one of my very favourites. Listening to the words, listening to the music it moves me like nothing else. Everyone should listen to and know the Grapes of Wrath (not the book). Start with All the Things I Wasn't, O Lucky Man and go from there.

19. Hank Snow: He was not of my generation but I did go to his museum in Liverpool Nova Scotia and have an appreciation for his music. He had a career that lasted 50 years and he recorded in that time 140 albums. That's nearly 3 per year! To further his musical career Hank Snow moved to Nashville. It worked, he was invited to play at the Grand Ole Opry in 1950. Snow was known for his colourful, studded on-stage attire, his association with the start of the career of Elvis Presley and songs like My Nova Scotia Home or A Fool Such As I

20. Michael Buble: A singer, songwriter, producer and actor from Burnaby, British Colombia, Michael dreamed of being a singer when he was 2 years old. That dream came true. But although famed Canadian record producer thought there was something promising in this Bubles voice, he wasn't sure his 21st century interpretation of 1930's big band songs like Moondance, could be marketed for the masses. But like many artists there is evolution as evidenced in this 2009 hit Hasn't Hit Me Yet


Rush
21. Rush: Hardrockers hailing from the Toronto Ontario area formed in 1968 and their musical style has changed with each passing decade but there is no denying their talent in the mastery of their instruments, including voice. Geddy Lee's vocals are like no other (high pitched and a tad raw) also a brilliant multi-instrumentalist (guitar, keyboards, singing all at once), Alex Lifeson's spectacular guitar riffs and unusual chord progressions and Neil Peart is well known for his extensive drum kit that includes a diverse array of percussive instrumentations. Check out Tom Sawyer or Closer to the Heart for some fine examples of Rush.

22. Drake: Long before breaking into the musical scene, Drake was a well-known actor on the Canadian TV series Degrassi: The Next Generation from the age of 15 to 21. Musically, Drake has made a significant impact on the music scene since his first self-released mixed tapes in 2006. Whether or not you know Drake's music you have been touched by his social media influences. He penned the acronym YOLO (You Only Live Once) in his recording of The Motto (explicit lyrics). In its' controversy over lavish product placement and odd choreography, Hotline Bling became a viral sensation. When he began to refer to his home town Toronto as "The Six" (short for area code 416 and the 6 boroughs of Toronto) it caught on and became a thing. It's a Drake thing.

Josh Ramsay
Marianas Trench

23. Marianas Trench: Lead singer of this Vancouver, British Columbia based band, Josh Ramsay started singing at the age of 14 in his first band started in high school but it disbanded when Ramsay found himself kicked out of school with a heroin addiction. Marianas Trench formed in 2001 and hit the radio waves with the release of an EP Fix Me (also a single). And there have been 2 other EP's and 4 studio albums since then. Each one better than the next. Call it what you want it's upbeat and infectious. Consider Haven't Had Enough and the video for Who Do You Love deserves more than a sideways glance and a listen. Does it make you smile too? 



24. In-Flight Safety: This is one of those bands that should be much more well known they are, simply based on their talent. Even David Bowie took the effort to send a note praising their Vacation Land EP which was recorded in a basement. Formed in 2003 after John Mullane (vocals and guitar) and Glen Nicholson (drummer) met while attending university in New Brunswick the band has released 3 studio albums and 2 EPs. Chances are you have heard their music but not known it. Model Homes was featured on Degrassi, Rookie Blue and The Office tv shows. Dell Computers used Surround for one of their ad campaigns. Musically, vocally and stylistically I've never heard anything like them and I can't get enough. They are simply amazing. Coast is Clear http://inflightsafety.ca/   

25. Stompin' Tom Connors: You can't get anymore Canadian than Stompin' Tom and no list of great Canadian music is complete without his name on the list. He wrote more than 300 songs and released nearly 50 albums in his career which spanned from 1964 - 2013 with a 12 year hiatus therein. Those 12 years, were essentially a protest against the recording establishment. He returned 6 Junos that he had been awarded since the academy had chosen to award artists that were not residents of Canada. He returned from retirement to produce an album showcasing Canadian talent after his 50th birthday. 
Stompin' Tom got his break when unable to pay for a beer in Timmins he was asked to play a song or two instead. That turned into a 14 month gig in the small Northern Ontario town. Tom was eventually asked by bar owners to bring his own stompin' board because he would periodically stomp so hard with his foot that he would wear a hole right through the stage. Stompin' Tom wrote songs about Canada, not about the politics, but about the beauty and the history, about the culture and the people. Songs like Sudbury Saturday Night, Bud the Spud and of course The Hockey Song
Stompin' Tom Connors was a pioneer in promoting this great country and I for one am grateful. 

Honourable Mentions:
1. Devin Cuddy - Home
2. Janes Party - Comin' On Strong
3. Ron Hawkins - Peace and Quiet
4. Crash Vegas - Smoke
5. Eliott Brood - Northern Air
6. Roch Voisine - Helene
7. Corey Hart - Never Surrender
8. Joel Plaskett - North Star
9. Justin Bieber - Love Yourself
10. Barenaked Ladies - If I Had a Million Dollars
11. Nickleback - Someday
12. Buffy Sainte Marie - Universal Soldier
13. Leonard Cohen - Hallelujah
14. Our Lady Peace - 4 AM
15. kd lang - Constant Cravings
16. Hillsburn - When We Were Young
17. Jann Arden (with Jackson Browne) - Unloved
18. Serena Ryder - What I Wouldn't Do
19. Quiet Parade - We Were Here
20. Spirit of the West - Home for a Rest


Devin Cuddy and Janes Party
Ron Hawkins
Elliot Brood
Joel Plaskett
Hillsburn
Quiet Parade



CREDIT WHERE CREDIT IS DUE
Blue Rodeo: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Rodeo
54-40: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/54-40_(band)
Skydiggers: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skydiggers
Tragically Hip: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Tragically_Hip
Crash Parallel: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_Parallel
Sarah McLachlan: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah_McLachlan
Anne Murray: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Murray
Neil Young: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Young
Tom Cochrane: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Cochrane
Great Big Sea: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Big_Sea
Alan Doyle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Doyle
Guess Who: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guess_Who
Randy Bachman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randy_Bachman
Bachman-Turner Overdrive: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachman%E2%80%93Turner_Overdrive
Shania Twain: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shania_Twain
Gordon Lightfoot: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Lightfoot
Crash Test Dummies : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_Test_Dummies
April Wine: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_Wine
Celine Dion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celine_Dion
Grapes of Wrath: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(band)
Hank Snow: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hank_Snow
Michael Buble: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Bubl%C3%A9
Rush: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rush_(band)
Drake: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_(musician)
Marianas Trench: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marianas_Trench_(band)
In-Flight Safety: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-Flight_Safety
Stompin' Tom Connors: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stompin%27_Tom_Connors